EU’s Capability Building and Divides within NATO
By deepening the cooperation among member states within the defense and security arena the EU aims to strengthen its strategic autonomy.
Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), the Coordinated Annual Review on Defense (CARD), and the European Defence Fund (EDF) should provide a combined effort and incentives to develop European defense capabilities. Text by Michal Boksa and Jakub Kufcak deals with EU’s capability building and focuses on divides within NATO.
This publication is supported by NATO’s Public Diplomacy Division.